Over more than four centuries, several popes have promoted the Rosary as part of the veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church, and consisting essentially in meditation on the life of Christ. The mysteries are prayed on specific days of the week with the addition of the Luminous Mysteries on Thursday, the others are the Glorious on Sunday and Wednesday, the Joyful on Monday and Saturday, and the Sorrowful on Tuesday and Friday. In 2002, Pope John Paul II said it is fitting that a new set of five be added, termed the Luminous Mysteries, bringing the total number of mysteries to 20. This groups the mysteries in three sets: the Joyful Mysteries, the Sorrowful Mysteries, and the Glorious Mysteries. 1566–1572) established a standard 15 Mysteries of the Rosary, based on long-standing custom. Rosary beads are thus an aid towards saying these prayers in their proper sequence. Some Catholics also recite the " O my Jesus" prayer after the Glory Be it is the most well-known of the seven Fátima prayers that appeared in the early 20th century.ĭuring the recitation of each set, thought is given to one of the Mysteries of the Rosary, which recall events in the lives of Jesus Christ and Mary. Usually, five decades are recited in a session. Each decade is preceded by one Lord's Prayer ("Our Father"), and traditionally followed by one Glory Be. The prayers that compose the Rosary are arranged in sets of ten Hail Marys, called "decades". When referring to the prayer, the word is usually capitalized ("the Rosary", as is customary for other names of prayers, such as "the Lord's Prayer", and "the Hail Mary") when referring to the prayer beads as an object, it is written with a lower-case initial letter (e.g.
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The Holy Rosary ( / ˈ r oʊ z ər i/ Latin: rosarium, in the sense of "crown of roses" or "garland of roses"), also known as the Dominican Rosary, or simply the Rosary, refers to a set of prayers used in the Catholic Church, and to the physical string of knots or beads used to count the component prayers.